Soy milk (sweetened and unsweetened)
Soy milk has the most balanced nutritional profile and is free of cholesterol. It’s low in saturated fat and is comparable to cow’s milk in its high protein content. It contains all the essential amino acids and is also fortified with calcium. It also contains natural antioxidants called isoflavones that are linked with a reduced risk of heart disease.Â
Soy can also be beneficial because of its phytoestrogens for women during and after menopause. Phytoestrogens resemble the activity of estrogen in the body. However, people may process phytoestrogens differently and so it’s crucial to check with your doctor and keep aware of any bodily changes while drinking it.
Coconut milk
Coconut milk is one of the most popular alternatives. It’s naturally low in sugars and calories. It contains more saturated fat than any other milk. It’s rich in lactic acid that is considered great for brain development, it can be found in the saturated fat of coconut milk. Coconut milk is usually fortified with calcium, B12 and vitamin D.Â
Almond milk(unsweetened)
Almond milk is low in fat, protein and calories and that’s why it shouldn’t be used as a substitute for babies. It’s also fortified with calcium and vitamins D, E, B2 and B12. So, it’s still a good alternative for adults.
Rice milk
Rice milk it’s not the best substitute for cooking because of its watery and thin structure. But it contains almost no saturated fat and a lot of carbohydrates, which are good for energy. It’s higher in sugars than other milk alternatives. Rice milk is fortified with calcium and vitamin B12.
It contains low levels of arsenic, which is not a problem for adults, but it’s not recommended for children according to the Food Standards Agency.
Oat milk
Oat milk is a good source of fibre, especially beta-glucan, which is a type of fibre connected to healthy blood sugar and cholesterol levels. It’s relatively low in protein but fortified with calcium and sometimes vitamins D, B2 and B12.
It can also be used as a milk alternative for children from the age of two.
*check out our Oatly feature for a full range of oat milk products. Oatly is considered one of the most popular non-dairy alternatives for milk.Â
Pea milk
Pea milk, derived from pea protein, is one of the new milk replacements on the market. It has the same levels of protein and fat as cow’s milk. It’s also higher in calcium than cow’s milk. Most brands fortify it with additives like sunflower oils, which results in additional nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids.
Big brands fortify plant-based milk with all sorts of vitamins and nutrients. Milk alternatives also contain a lot of beneficial ingredients naturally. It is advised to shake the carton before drinking as some of the nutrients can lay at the bottom. This way you can still maintain a healthy diet even if you switch to a plant-based alternative.